Social class and its determinants

SOC 131

The results of our poll


  • What do you think we’ll find?
  • Why did you respond the way you did?
  • How does one know what class they’re a part of?

Indicators of social class

  • After discussing Alex Russo’s reflections on social class, our textbook wraps up by saying:

we can’t always figure out someone’s social class just by looking at them. But if we are seeing the world sociologically, indicators of social class quickly come into focus.

  • If this is true, what are the principle “indicators of social class”?
  • Relatedly, how should we complete the following definition? Social class refers to a group of individuals with a shared economic position due to [blank], [blank], and [blank].

The class structure of the USA

Dennis Gilbert’s model of the class structure

Social class: ascribed or achieved?


I’d like you to break into some small groups and ask you to try to come to a consensus about whether social class is an achieved or an ascribed status. We’ll just spend a few minutes in these groups. When we come back, each group should be ready to explain the consensus they came to.

  • So what do you think … is social class ascribed or achieved?
  • In the end, what do you all make of the fact that sociologists “often refer to the American Dream as a myth”?
  • What evidence do sociologists use to make this (semi-heretical) claim?